malnutrition

Healthy weight gain tips

How to Gain Weight in a Healthy Way

Whether you are burdened with work or your studies, it can be quite tough to stay healthy. Things can get quite complicated when you have to plan your meals and take care of your nutrition as well. And if not taken care of, you may gain weight or lose weight at extreme levels. And while people are generally aware of overweight issues, people need to know more about underweight issues. Being underweight can have serious implications in the long term leading to a weakened immune system, poor bone health, fertility problems, nutritional deficiencies, and more! Apart from a poor lifestyle, certain medical conditions can be responsible for making you underweight. People try out a lot of different remedies to reach their ideal healthy weight range like working out in the gym and other diet forms hoping that it would help. But, in most cases, they miss out on the right strategy suitable for them and are unable to see results. In this article, we will understand more about the harm of being underweight and how you can gain weight in a healthy way. How to Check if you\’re Underweight? In the current day and age, all of us see the crazy glorification of being skinny on the internet. Thus, it can be hard to determine whether you are skinny with a healthy BMI, or you are dangerously close to being underweight. The most common way used by the majority is to calculate one\’s body mass index or BMI. It is a measure that considers your height and weight and gives out a number through which you can determine if you lie in the healthy weight category or underweight. A BMI range of 18.5 to 24.9 is considered to be a healthy weight range. But if you have a BMI less than 18.5, then it means that you are underweight. If you fall into this category, it\’s time to make changes in your lifestyle for the better. Why you can\’t Gain Weight? If you aren\’t able to gain weight, the chances are that you have already tried stuffing yourself with food. You may have even gone for hours of exercise without seeing any progress. This indicates that there is something you are not doing right. While there are various factors at play, it is your daily calorie intake that will help you with gaining weight. This basically means that without consuming enough calories, you won\’t gain weight no matter what you do. To be more specific, you need to be in a calorie surplus to gain weight in a healthy way. However, there might be a few cases where you are already in a calorie surplus but still cannot gain weight. This can happen due to various other reasons some of which include the following: Factors Affecting your Weight Gain Fast Metabolism: A fast metabolism means that your body burns all consumed calories at a very fast rate. Thus, the current calorie surplus you are in may not be sufficient to gain weight. Intense Physical Activity: Since regular and intense physical activity burns a lot of calories, you may not be eating enough calories for the same. In other words, you might not be in a true calorie surplus and unable to gain weight. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like hyperthyroidism, diabetes, PCOS, and others can affect your appetite and metabolism. And for many people affected by these, it can cause unintentional weight loss. If you have disturbed hormones, that too can affect your weight. Mental Health Issues: In case you are unfamiliar, both your mental health and gut health affect each other due to the gut-brain connection. If you are going through any kind of mental health issues, then it can definitely affect your gut health and metabolism. And hence, it can affect your current weight. Family History: According to recent research, your weight might be affected due to genetic mutation. However, usually, families with a history of a low BMI tend to be underweight because of their common lifestyle habits. Healthy Tips to Gain Weight While there might be multiple reasons for you being underweight, you can still overcome them by making the right lifestyle changes. You simply need to make the right lifestyle changes and essentially get into a healthy calorie surplus. Some of the simple changes that you can make in your lifestyle to gain weight in a healthy way include the following: 1. Calorie-rich Food to Gain Weight Your daily food intake plays the most important role in both weight gain as well as weight loss. When it comes to gaining weight, you can either start eating more or replace your current food meals with other calorie-dense options. Such calorie-rich food meals will allow you to increase your calorie intake without increasing your meal portions. However, it is highly important to make sure that you are also taking care of your nutrition intake for a healthy weight gain. For starters, you can try adding things like dates, nuts, smoothies, full-fat yogurt, eggs, meat, potatoes, and others to your diet. With the right combination of these and other food items, getting into a healthy calorie surplus will be fairly easy. 2. Regular Eating Intervals for Gaining Weight Even with calorie-dense food options, you may have to eat a lot of food. And depending on your calorie surplus food intake, you may have to eat large food portions. Because that is not possible for everyone, you can simply eat at regular intervals instead of eating in large portions. Even if you have a small appetite, managing multiple meals in a day is much easier than eating large portions of food. In other words, try having multiple meals in a day instead of three major meals with extreme portion sizes. 3. Avoid Junk Food for Healthy Weight Gain The other thing to keep in mind is that all calories are not equal. Since you would want to go for a healthy weight gain, choosing calories dense but healthy food

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Overcoming Hidden Hunger

What is Hidden Hunger & How to Overcome?

It’s difficult to imagine what could go wrong even when you are eating and exercising right. One common issue that people face despite eating right is \”hidden hunger.\” And if you have never heard about it in the past, you might be wondering what is hidden hunger? In short, even when you are taking care of the number of calories you are consuming, it is still possible to miss out on consuming adequate nutrients for your body. In this article, we will explore more about hidden hunger and the various measures that can be taken in order to avoid it.  What is Hidden Hunger? Hidden hunger occurs when your body is deficient in certain micronutrients even after getting appropriate calorie-rich food. While you may be eating enough calories throughout the day, you might not be getting all the micronutrients that you need. These deficiencies can lead to serious health problems if you don\’t work on hidden hunger. Hidden hunger is known as hidden because it doesn’t actually make you hungry. In fact, you might not even notice nutrition deficiency for some time. But, the long-term effects of a lack of micronutrients can create serious health issues and cause irreversible effects on your health. Role of Micronutrients The human body works by an amalgamation of complex processes and it needs a variety of nutrients to sustain its proper functioning. Nutrients majorly consist of two parts known as macronutrients and micronutrients. We will focus on the importance of micronutrients here in this article. Micronutrients consist of vitamins and minerals. Most of these nutrients are present in the food you eat since your body requires them only in smaller quantities. Therefore, it is highly important to consume nutrition-rich food in order to get all the essential micronutrients.  Functions of Different Micronutrients There are a lot of micronutrients that your body needs from time to time to perform the necessary bodily functions. While all of them are equally important, some nutrient deficiencies are very rare in the common population. Hence, we will look at the most common and significant micronutrients and their functions to understand their importance in the body. Vitamin A: Helps in good vision, growth, cell division, and reproduction. Sources of food include eggs, cheese, spinach, broccoli, fish, etc. Vitamin D: Helps in proper absorption of calcium, providing immunity from certain diseases, and health of bones and teeth. Sources of food include oily fish, egg yolks, fortified foods, mushrooms, etc. However, only food sources are not enough to get adequate Vitamin D for the body. Sunlight is the best source for getting enough sunlight, so try to get outdoors often and simultaneously make sure to not overexpose yourself to the harmful UV rays of the sun. Calcium: Helps in maintaining healthy bones, blood clotting, and regulating muscle contractions and nerve processes. Sources of food include green leafy vegetables, chia seeds, yogurt, lentils, beans, etc. Iodine: Helps in regulating the function of the thyroid hormone, and brain development during pregnancy. Sources of food include seaweed, iodized salt, dairy, eggs, tuna, etc Zinc: Helps in cell division, growth, healing of wounds, and other nerve functions. Sources of food include legumes, shellfish, seeds like hemp, flax, pumpkin, whole grains, etc. Iron: Helps in creating hemoglobin, regulating hormones, and providing oxygen to different parts of the body. Sources of food include beans, lentils, fortified cereals, spinach, nuts, etc. Why is Hidden Hunger a Serious Issue? Around 2 billion people worldwide are affected by micronutrient deficiency and the majority are children. And yet, most people are not making any efforts towards improving micronutrient deficiency. In fact, hidden hunger not only affects the malnourished but even the obese. As you can guess by now, hidden hunger isn’t noticeable in a short period of time which makes it an even bigger issue. Instead, you may get to know about hidden hunger only when it leads to serious health conditions that can have adverse effects and might even lead to death in some cases. One thing to keep in mind is that overdosage of some micronutrients can also be hazardous to one\’s health. Symptoms of Hidden Hunger Although there are times when a deficiency may go unnoticed, there can be instances where people experience some symptoms related to a certain micronutrient deficiency. We have already discussed some of the common deficiencies that people tend to face. And here, we will look at the symptoms which can indicate which nutrients you should be focusing on: Symptoms of Vitamin A Deficiency Night blindness, stunted growth, skin irritation, frequent infections, fertility issues, and hair loss. Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency Increased risk of heart diseases, fatigue or tiredness, low immunity, bones and back pain, and bone loss. Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency Low bone density, muscle ache, and fatigue. Symptoms of Iodine Deficiency Hypothyroidism, goiter, cognitive problems, and heart-related issues. Symptoms of Zinc Deficiency Low immunity, loss of appetite, hair loss, diarrhea, and decrease in sense of taste and smell. Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Pale skin, cold hands and feet, weakness or dizziness, brittle nails, chest pain, and shortness of breath. These are just some of the symptoms that people face when they are facing micronutrient deficiencies. Make sure to consult your doctor before coming to any conclusion about your health. Causes of Hidden Hunger The above symptoms can lead to dangerous results over a longer period of time if not taken care of. Hence, it is important to know causes of hidden hunger and make amends to improve quality of life. Below you will find the common causes that lead to the deficiency of micronutrients and hidden hunger: Poor Diet: A diet is considered poor when it lacks food sources of essential nutrients required for the body. You might get certain micronutrient deficiencies if your diet primarily consists of staple food like rice, maize, wheat, etc.  Inadequate Absorption of Nutrients: Even if you are consuming the proper dosage of the essential nutrients it is possible that your body is not absorbing them adequately.

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